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In 1962, the last year of the "pre-unit" models,
Triumph used a frame with twin front down-tubes, but returned to a
traditional Triumph single front downtube for the unit construction
models that followed. The twin down tube, or duplex frame, was used on
the 650 twins, as a result of frame fractures on the Bonneville.
Introduced in 1959, for the 1960 model year, it soon needed
strengthening, and was dropped in 1962, with the advent of the unit
engines for the 650 range. The 3TA (21) was the first unit construction
twin, soon followed by the short-stroke, 490 cc "500" range.
From 1963 all Triumph engines were of unit construction.
In 1969 Malcolm Uphill, riding a Bonneville, won the Isle of Man
Production TT with a race average of 99.99 miles per hour (160.92 km/h)
per lap, and recorded the first ever over 100 miles per hour (161 km/h)
lap by a production motorcycle at 100.37 miles per hour (161.53 km/h).
For many Triumph fans, the 1969 Bonneville was the best Triumph
ever.[citation needed]
American sales had already peaked, in 1967. In truth, the demand for
motorcycles was rising, but Triumph could not keep up.
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